Harwich and North Essex

MP

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Bernard Jenkin

Conservative Party

Data from TheyWorkForYou.

MP profiles

Data collated by The Climate Coalition.

Positions and memberships

Chair of Liaison Committee

Political groups

Data from UK Parliament and mySociety.

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Votes and EDMs

Vote	Position
MP vote on Ban on Fracking for Shale Gas Bill	No
MP vote on Environment Bill	No
MP support for Cumbria coal mine court appeal	Did not support
MP support for Zero carbon homes	Did not support
MP support for Accelerating construction work and lower carbon construction vehicles	Did not support
MP support for Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty	Did not support

Data from UK Parliament. Votes and EDMs selected for indicating support for climate/nature movement. See this MP’s full voting record on TheyWorkForYou.

Written Answers

Department	Topic	Date
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero	National Grid: Skilled Workers	2025-01-10
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero	Ofgem: Publications	2024-11-20
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero	Incentives	2024-11-13

Data from TheyWorkForYou. Recent Written Answers to questions submitted by the MP to departments relevant to climate and nature. See this MP’s full record on TheyWorkForYou.

2024 majority

1,162

Data from UK Parliament. This information is provided because in the UK electoral system, political parties and the media will be paying more attention to marginal seats and therefore the voices of the people within them can have greater national impact.

Date elected

9th Apr 1992

Data from UK Parliament.

More MP data

Public opinion

Should government policy on climate change be going faster or slower?

	This area	National average
Go faster	50.8%	54.1%
Neither	13.3%	12.0%
Go slower	35.9%	30.9%

FocalData MRP polling for Persuasion UK. Updated July 2024.

Predicted winning party at next general election

Conservative Party

FocalData MRP polling for HOPE not hate. Updated January 2025.

Results of last election

Party	Votes
Conservative Party	16522
Labour Party	15360
Reform UK	9806
Liberal Democrats	3561
Green Party	2794

Data from UK Parliament. The results of the last parliamentary election held in this constituency Updated 2024-07-29.

EU (Brexit) leave vote percentage

59%

50.5% national average

Data from UK Parliament. Percentage of constituents who voted to leave the EU in the 2016 referendum Updated February 2017.

Likelihood to take action such as voting for a particular candidate or lobbying an MP to tackle climate change and protect nature

	This area	National average
Net likely	36.4%	39.7%
Net unlikely	31.5%	27.8%
Very likely	10.2%	12.2%
Quite likely	26.2%	27.5%
Neither likely nor unlikely	32.1%	32.5%
Quite unlikely	14.8%	12.6%
Very unlikely	16.8%	15.3%

Focaldata 2023 MRP polling, commissioned by HOPE not hate. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated April 2023.

Should the UK have closer economic ties with the EU, even if that means giving up some sovereignty?

	This area	National average
Closer ties with the EU	47.5%	51.5%
Neither	5.7%	6.1%
No closer with the EU	46.8%	39.5%

FocalData MRP polling for Persuasion UK. Updated July 2024.

Would you support or oppose the building of onshore wind farms in your area?

	This area	National average
Neither	17.8%	18.6%
Oppose	13.6%	12.2%
Support	68.7%	66.3%

FocalData MRP polling for Persuasion UK. Updated July 2024.

Do you think immigration has generally enriched or undermined society?

	This area	National average
Enriched	33.3%	37.2%
Neither	13.2%	12.5%
Undermined	53.4%	47.3%

FocalData MRP polling for Persuasion UK. Updated July 2024.

Should the welfare system be expanded to help more people, or reduced to make benefits harder to get?

	This area	National average
Expanded	29.1%	34.1%
Neither	11.5%	11.5%
Reduced	59.4%	51.5%

FocalData MRP polling for Persuasion UK. Updated July 2024.

Would you be comfortable paying more tax, if it meant more money were invested in public services like the NHS and education?

	This area	National average
Comfortable	41.5%	44.3%
Neither	6.0%	6.0%
Uncomfortable	52.5%	46.8%

FocalData MRP polling for Persuasion UK. Updated July 2024.

Would you be comfortable with government debt going up, provided that money were invested in the economy and local services?

	This area	National average
Comfortable	49.6%	52.5%
Neither	8.1%	7.6%
Uncomfortable	42.4%	37.0%

FocalData MRP polling for Persuasion UK. Updated July 2024.

Would you support or oppose the building of new housing in your area?

	This area	National average
Neither	24.0%	21.1%
Oppose	29.5%	17.8%
Support	46.5%	58.2%

FocalData MRP polling for Persuasion UK. Updated July 2024.

Consider climate change a high priority

54%

53.6% national average

Public First MRP Polling, commissioned by Onward UK, adjusted for the demographics of the local area by mySociety. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Estimated percentage of constituents who consider climate change a high priority. Updated July 2022.

Second placed party at most recent election

Labour Party

Data from UK Parliament. The parliamentary party who came second in this constituency’s most recent election or by-election Updated 2024-07-29.

Loss of nature and destruction of the environment should be one of the most important concerns for the country

	This area	National average
Net agree	71.9%	72.6%
Net disagree	9.9%	8.7%
Strongly agree	32.9%	33.8%
Partly agree	39.0%	38.8%
Neither agree nor disagree	18.2%	18.7%
Partly disagree	6.9%	5.9%
Strongly disagree	3.0%	2.7%

Focaldata 2023 MRP polling, commissioned by HOPE not hate. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated April 2023.

Policies for tackling the cost of living crisis should go hand in hand with policies to tackle the climate crisis

	This area	National average
Net agree	56.5%	58.9%
Net disagree	21.4%	17.6%
Strongly agree	21.5%	24.2%
Somewhat agree	35.0%	34.7%
Neither agree nor disagree	22.1%	23.4%
Somewhat disagree	12.7%	10.5%
Strongly disagree	8.8%	7.1%

Focaldata 2023 MRP polling, commissioned by HOPE not hate. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated April 2023.

Tackling climate change should / should not be one of the Government’s biggest priorities right now

	This area	National average
Should be a priority	58.3%	57.5%
Should not be a priority	41.7%	42.5%

Focaldata 2023 MRP polling, commissioned by HOPE not hate. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated April 2023.

Neither support nor oppose Net Zero

26%

26.2% national average

Public First MRP Polling, commissioned by Onward UK, adjusted for the demographics of the local area by mySociety. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Estimated percentage of constituents who neither support nor oppose net zero. Updated July 2022.

Oppose Net Zero

14%

12.4% national average

Support Net Zero

60%

60.4% national average

Support nuclear energy

61.1%

57.4% national average

Survation MRP polling, commissioned by RenewableUK, adjusted for the demographics of the local area by mySociety. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated September 2022.

Support offshore wind

90.2%

85.3% national average

Support renewable energy projects in their local area

87.1%

85.1% national average

Support solar power

92.4%

87.6% national average

Support tidal energy

90.3%

86.0% national average

Support wave energy

91.4%

86.7% national average

Believe that the government should continue the block on onshore wind development

23.6%

24.3% national average

Survation MRP polling, commissioned by RenewableUK. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated September 2022.

Believe that the government should use wind and solar farms to reduce energy bills

90.5%

84.3% national average

Survation MRP polling, commissioned by RenewableUK. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated September 2022.

Believe the government has increased investment in renewables over the past 5 years

56.7%

52.0% national average

Survation MRP polling, commissioned by RenewableUK. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated September 2022.

More public opinion data

Place

Estimated households in fuel poverty

23.0%

17.9% national average

Data from End Fuel Poverty Coalition. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Percentage of households in fuel poverty, including adjustment for Energy Price Guarantee, using National Energy Action base number of households in fuel poverty. Updated July 2023.

Friends of the Earth ‘State of the Environment’ report

The state of the environment in Harwich and North Essex

From Friends of the Earth. These reports highlight key environmental issues impacting people in this constituency, as well as proposed solutions. Updated August 2023.

Housing Tenure

	This area	National average
Owned with a mortgage	30.4%	28.9%
Other tenure	0.6%	1.2%
Owned outright	41.8%	33.3%
Private rented	17.2%	19.9%
Social rented	10.0%	16.8%

Data from ONS (England and Wales) and NISRA (Northern Ireland), collated by House of Commons Library. Updated May 2024.

Mental health has been impacted by the cost of living crisis

37.2%

41.5% national average

Survation 2023 MRP polling, commissioned by 38Degrees. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated March 2023.

Estimated child poverty

20.9%

29.3% national average

Data from End Child Poverty, based on data from DWP/HMRC. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Percentage of children living in households with a net income (after housing costs) below 60% of the national median. Updated June 2024.

Worried about not being able to pay their energy bills in the next year

52.7%

53.5% national average

Survation 2023 MRP polling, commissioned by 38Degrees. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated March 2023.

Constituency age distribution

	This area	National average
Ages 0 - 15	16.7%	18.3%
Ages 16 - 24	10.8%	10.5%
Ages 25 - 34	10.3%	13.2%
Ages 35 - 49	17.2%	19.1%
Ages 50 - 64	21.0%	19.8%
Ages 65 and over	24.1%	19.1%

Data from ONS (England and Wales), NRS (Scotland), and NISRA (Northern Ireland), collated by House of Commons Library. Updated May 2024.

Constituency Population

98,100

102,977.2 national average

Data from ONS (England and Wales), NRS (Scotland), and NISRA (Northern Ireland), collated by House of Commons Library. Updated May 2024.

Number of onshore windfarms

0.7 national average

Data from Wikipedia. Updated 2024-04-24.

Current Industry

	This area	National average
Agriculture, energy and water	1.1%	1.1%
Construction	5.0%	4.1%
Distribution, hotels and restaurants	8.3%	9.2%
Financial, real estate, professional and administrative activities	7.6%	7.9%
Manufacturing	2.6%	3.5%
Does not apply	55.2%	53.4%
Other	2.1%	2.1%
Public administration, education and health	14.0%	14.3%
Transport and communication	4.0%	4.4%

Data from ONS. Updated May 2024.

Current Occupation

	This area	National average
Administrative and secretarial occupations	4.3%	4.3%
Associate professional and technical occupations	5.9%	6.1%
Caring, leisure and other service occupations	4.8%	4.4%
Elementary occupations	3.9%	4.8%
Managers, directors and senior officials	6.5%	6.0%
Does not apply	55.2%	53.4%
Process, plant and machine operatives	2.8%	3.2%
Professional occupations	7.9%	9.4%
Sales and customer service occupations	3.3%	3.5%
Skilled trades occupations	5.5%	4.8%

Data from ONS. Updated May 2024.

Disabled under the Equality Act

19.0%

17.7% national average

Data from ONS. Updated May 2024.

Ethnicity

	This area	National average
Asian / Asian British	1.9%	8.1%
Mixed / Multiple ethnic groups	1.9%	2.8%
Other ethnic groups	0.7%	1.8%
Other White	3.7%	6.3%
White British	90.3%	77.5%

Data from ONS (England and Wales), NRS (Scotland), and NISRA (Northern Ireland), collated by House of Commons Library. Updated May 2024.

General Health

	This area	National average
Bad or very bad health	5.0%	5.3%
Fair health	13.6%	12.8%
Very good or good health	81.3%	81.9%

Data from ONS. Updated May 2024.

Have missed a bill payment in the last six months

25.2%

31.5% national average

Survation 2023 MRP polling, commissioned by 38Degrees. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated March 2023.

Have missed a credit payment in the last six months

18%

23.6% national average

Survation 2023 MRP polling, commissioned by 38Degrees. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated March 2023.

Have missed a rent payment in the last six months

14.4%

19.0% national average

Survation 2023 MRP polling, commissioned by 38Degrees. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated March 2023.

Have not been able to afford to turn the heating on at home when they have felt cold in the past month

29.8%

37.5% national average

Survation 2023 MRP polling, commissioned by 38Degrees. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated March 2023.

Main Language

	This area	National average
African languages	0.1%	0.3%
Asian languages	0.7%	3.0%
English or Welsh	94.7%	88.9%
European languages (EU)	1.5%	3.8%
Does not apply	2.7%	3.1%
North or South American languages	0%	0.0%
Oceanic or Australian languages	0.0%	0.0%
Any other languages	0.2%	0.6%
Other European languages (non-EU)	0.1%	0.1%
Any other UK languages	0.0%	0.0%
Sign and supported languages	0.0%	0.0%

Data from ONS. Updated May 2024.

Travel to work method

	This area	National average
Bicycle	0.8%	0.9%
Bus, minibus or coach	0.7%	1.8%
Driving a car or van	23.6%	21.3%
On foot	3.0%	3.5%
Work mainly at or from home	13.5%	14.5%
Underground, metro, light rail, tram	0.0%	0.7%
Motorcycle, scooter or moped	0.2%	0.2%
Not in employment or aged 15 years and under	55.2%	53.4%
Other method of travel to work	0.4%	0.5%
Passenger in a car or van	1.5%	1.8%
Taxi	0.1%	0.3%
Train	0.9%	0.8%

Data from ONS. Updated May 2024.

Worried about having to use a foodbank in the next year

24.6%

28.7% national average

Survation 2023 MRP polling, commissioned by 38Degrees. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated March 2023.

Worried about not being able to afford their mortgage or rent in the next year

32.6%

40.0% national average

Survation 2023 MRP polling, commissioned by 38Degrees. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Updated March 2023.

Country of the UK

England

Data from mySociety. Updated 2024-04-24.

Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD)

2.8 national average

Data from ONS (England and Wales), NRS (Scotland), and NISRA (Northern Ireland), collated and standardised by mySociety. This dataset has been automatically converted from 2010 parliamentary constituencies. Deciles of deprivation, from 1 (most deprived) to 10 (least deprived). This uses a composite measure of deprivation (including income, employment, education, skills, health, crime, and housing) standardised across the countries of the UK.

More place data

Movement

Churches that have declared a climate emergency

0.2 national average

Data from Tearfund. Updated July 2023.

Constituents pledged to meet MP as part of Common Grounds 2024

0.7 national average

Data from The Climate Coalition. Updated October 2024.

Friends of the Earth activists

467

302.3 national average

Data from Friends of the Earth. Activists have taken at least one online action for Friends of the Earth in the last 12 months. Updated January 2024.

Friends of the Earth financial supporters

171

122.2 national average

Data from Friends of the Earth. Financial supporters have donated to Friends of the Earth in the last 12 months. Updated January 2024.

Number of Great Big Green Week 2022 events

1.8 national average

Data from The Climate Coalition. Number of Great Big Green Week 2022 events Updated October 2022.

Number of Great Big Green Week 2023 events

2.2 national average

Data from The Climate Coalition. Number of Great Big Green Week 2023 events Updated July 2023.

Number of Great Big Green Week 2024 events

1.9 national average

Data from The Climate Coalition. Number of public Great Big Green week 2024 events held in the area. This exludes any private events that were held. Updated September 2024.

Number of RSPB Reserves

Data from the RSPB. Updated September 2023.

Number of Save the Children shops

0.2 national average

Data from Save the Children. Updated July 2023.

Number of Trussell Trust foodbanks

2.2 national average

Data from Trussell Trust. Updated December 2022.

Number of Wildlife Trusts Reserves

Data from the Wildlife Trusts. Number of Wildlife Trusts Reserves Updated 2024-07-02.

Number of Women’s Institute groups

Data from the WI. Updated 2024-04-24.

More movement data

Harwich and North Essex

Colchester